DERMA 2018

How to Get Rid of Back Acne

By Derma 2018

Causes | Treatments | Medications | Outlook

Overview

Pimples can be a challenge to treat, no matter where you get them. Unfortunately, getting pimples isn’t limited to your teen years. Acne can happen at any age for a variety of reasons. Pimples can appear on any part of your body, including your back. But it’s possible to clear up those blemishes. Here’s how:

What causes back acne?

There are many reasons people get acne, so it’s important to know why and how pimples form.

Your body produces an oil called sebum. It’s made in the glands connected to your hair follicles. Sebum moves up the hair follicles to add moisture to your skin and hair. Pimples form when extra sebum and dead skin cells build up. This build up blocks skin pores and bacteria. When the hair follicle wall swells out, it forms a whitehead pimple. When the clogged pore gets exposed to air, blackhead pimples form.

Some common causes of acne are:

·         Genetics: Trouble with acne can run in your family.

·         Diet: Some research shows that foods you eat could be linked to acne. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, there is some evidence that certain carbohydrates (e.g. white bread, potato chips) known to increase your blood sugar levels can also contribute to acne. For some, dairy products might also be a trigger. However, restricting foods has not been proven to be effective in actually treating acne.

·         Medications: Acne can develop as a side effect of some medicines like certain antidepressants.

·         Hormones: Hormonal changes in the teenage years are often the cause of acne. But for women past puberty, pimple outbreaks can be linked to hormonal changes that happen during menstruation and pregnancy.

·         Sweat: Sweat, especially if it’s trapped under tight clothing, can make acne worse.

·         Stress: Stress isn’t a direct cause of acne, but it could be a contributing factor.

Treatments for back acne

In most cases, you can get rid of acne by making some lifestyle changes and using at-home remedies. Here are some things you can do to get rid of back acne:

1. Shower after a workout

Letting the sweat and dirt sit on your skin after a workout can be a big contributor to back acne. Shower as soon as you can after a workout. You should also wash those sweaty workout clothes between sweat sessions.

2. Exfoliate

Use a gentle exfoliating scrub with ingredients such as salicylic acid to remove extra dirt and oils from your skin. This can help reduce the amount of dead skin that could clog pores.

3. Wear loose-fitting clothing

Your workout habits can irritate back acne. For example, tight clothing can trap dirt and sweat and rub it into your pores. Working out with no shirt against a sweaty gym machine or on a dirty floor, can also cause problems.

Go for loose-fitting clothing that lets your skin breathe and helps wick away sweat.

4. Try tea tree oil

Tea tree oil is made from the leaves of a tree in Australia. It’s been used by Australians for years to treat a variety of skin issues. Today, you can find many lotions, cleansers, and creams using the ingredient.

There is some evidence to suggest it might help in treating acne by killing extra bacteria.

5. Keep hair off your back

Long hair may be adding oil and dirt to the skin on your back, causing acne outbreaks. Wash your hair regularly, and put it in a bun or ponytail during sweat sessions. Also, don’t allow conditioner or shampoo to run down your back. Ingredients in these products can contribute to clogged pores.

6. Choose sunscreen carefully

Protecting your skin from damaging sun is important, especially if you’re exposing your bare back. But greasy sunscreen can also contribute to clogging pores. Make sure to choose products that are oil-free and light on the skin.

7. Eat healthy

Ever heard the expression “you are what you eat?” An unhealthy diet can affect our bodies in a variety of ways. If you’re prone to acne, certain foods could be triggers. Research shows that foods high on the glycemic index (GI), meaning they cause your blood sugar to rise quickly, may make acne worse. These foods include white breads, white pasta and rice, and white potatoes. It’s a good policy to practice eating a healthy, balanced diet with lots of:

·         vegetables

·         fruits

·         lean protein

·         whole grains

Medications for back acne

Some people need a little extra help when it comes to clearing up acne. If you’ve tried home remedies and aren’t getting relief, a dermatologist can prescribe oral medications or medicated creams. A dermatologist is a doctor who specializes in skin conditions, so they can also help you to find out the causes and triggers for your Back acne.

Outlook

Back acne is a treatable condition. Most people can get relief by using at-home treatments. However, if your acne is severe or the pimples are very large, you might need treatment from a doctor.

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DERMA 2018

What is Derma roller Treatment? Is it suitable and safe for you?

By Derma 2018

Derma Roller is Commonly known as Skin Roller, Skin Needling, Micro Needling and Collagen induction Therapy.

It is simply a plastic roller device with many tiny needles.

Different Rollers have a different number of needles. They vary from 90 to 540 needles. 

Derma Rollers come in various needle sizes ranging from 0.25mm to 3mm.

The outdated rollers are usually made of surgical steel.

The newer ones are manufactured with titanium.

How do Derma Rollers work?

Derma Roller treatment creates thousands of punctures into the skin and breaks down old scar tissue as the user rolls back and forth with the device.

This activates body wound healing mechanism and promotes tremendous new collagen and elastin production. This will continue with each treatment.

Fine lines, scars, wrinkles, stretch marks disappear permanently as new collagen slowly rebuilding skin tissue while thickening epidermis.

 Many reported seeing 60 to 80% improvement in less than 6 months.

 Collagen Rebuilding Skin Tissue and Filling in a scar

Micro punctures also significantly improve the absorption of topical products such as Vitamin C, E and Hyaluronic acid by bypassing the epidermis. This enhances skin renewal and remodeling.

As a result, your complexion appears younger, smoother and more radiant.

Noticeable results can be seen in only a few treatments.

How effective is Derma roller?

Micro needling can trigger collagen and elastin formation with only a single treatment. Skin Needling can reduce the appearance of scars.

Patients with fine lines, wrinkles, scars, stretch marks as well as burn scars claimed to have a significant improvement. There was a considerable increase in their amount of elastin and collagen as well as thickening of their epidermis within 1 year.

Benefits of Microneedling

Micro Needling can benefit anyone who is looking to treat the following ailments:

·         Fine line and deep wrinkles

·         Deep forehead wrinkles

·         Wrinkles between eyebrows

·         Crow’s feet

·         Scars

·         Depressed acne scars

·         Sun damaged skin

·         Hyperpigmentation marks

·         Aging Skin

·         Stretch marks

·         Chicken pox scars

·         Rough skin Texture

·         Hair Loss

Derma Roller Down Time and Side Effects

Chemical peels or laser treatment with average recovery time of 2 to 8 weeks, Derma roller will not harm upper skin layer. It has down time of only 2 to 7 days depending on the aggressive of treatment.

It had also minimal side effects while peels and laser can result in painful inflammation, irritation and hyper or hypo-pigmentation.

Slight Redness after the treatment. It will disappear in 2 to 7 days depending on the intensity of the treatment. Mild skin peeling is common after several days.

What to use after Derma Rolling?

Derma rolling can boost absorption and efficacy of topical skin care products.

Applying serum or cream can enhance the result, but not necessary.

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DERMA 2018

How Can I Prevent Pimples from Forming?

By Derma 2018

   

                                        Types of acne | Causes | Tips for treatment | Takeaway

Acne 101

Pimples can develop at any age, but they are more common during the teenage years. They also are more likely to occur during times of hormone level increases, such as pregnancy and menstruation. Pimples most commonly form on the face, neck, back, shoulders, and chest.

Acne is the skin condition responsible for pimples. It has no known cause, but hormonal changes and conditions on and just under the skin’s surface play a role in the formation of pimples. Most commonly, pimples are associated with whiteheads and blackheads.

Foods like chocolate, pizza, and soda have been blamed for causing pimples. Despite popular urban legends, these foods and drinks don’t have any effect on acne. Caring for your skin is a much better way to prevent and treat acne.

What are the different types?

The most common type of acne is called acne vulgaris. This very common skin condition affects 70 to 87 percent of teenagers and up to 50 million Americans. It can cause acne your entire life.

Acne vulgaris manifests as various types of skin blemishes, including whiteheads, blackheads, papules, and pustules.

Whitehead

A whitehead is a type of acne that isn’t inflamed. Whiteheads occur when skin cells, oil, and bacteria combine to create a white tip of oil-skin mixture. A whitehead looks like a small pimple, but the area around it will not be inflamed and red.

Blackhead

Blackheads are also not inflamed. They form when the plug that clogs the pore sits at the top surface of the skin. This “plug” isn’t necessarily black, but it appears that way, which is why they are called blackheads. Blackheads are not dirt stuck in your pores.

Pustules and papules

A pimple is a clogged pore that has become infected. The infection makes a white pus-filled tip on top of the affected pore. The area around the infected pore can become inflamed, red, and sensitive.

How do pimples form?

Your skin is covered in millions of tiny little wells, or pores, that sit at your hair follicles. Pores connect the surface of your skin to an underlying gland called the sebaceous gland. This gland produces an oily substance called sebum. Sebum is released continually, in small amounts, into the hair follicles and skin. Dead skin cells are also carried up with the sebum so they can be washed away.

Occasionally, the sebaceous gland produces too much sebum. The overflow of oil can clog the pore. The excess oil and dead skin cells form a plug in the gland. This pore becomes clogged with sebum, oil, and possibly bacteria. The bacteria can multiply. These bacteria can lead to an infection, swelling, and inflammation around the clogged pore. A white tip of pus will sometimes form at the top of the clogged pore. This creates a pimple.

Pustules and papules

Sometimes clogged pores become so inflamed and infected that they burst through their walls. This causes the infection to spread, which leads to a bigger pimple. These pimples are called pustules and papules.

Papules are hard to the touch. They make the skin feel very rough and ragged. Pustules are filled with a yellow-tinted pus. Pustules look more like blisters on the skin than typical whiteheads.

Nodules and cysts

Blocked pores can lead to an even bigger infection called a nodule. Nodules sit deep in your skin. They are often very painful and sore. Cysts are large like nodules, but they are softer because they are filled with pus.

What should I do if I have a pimple?

First things first: Don’t pop the pimple. This will allow more bacteria, dirt, and oil into the pore, which may end up making the pimple worse.

Instead, use good skin care techniques. Wash your skin twice a day with a mild soap. Don’t use a brush or washcloth — use your fingers instead. Over-the-counter skin cleansers that contain benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid can be applied to affected areas to help the pimples clear.

If your pimples have developed into papules or pustules, you may want to see a dermatologist. This type of acne is difficult to treat on your own. You will get a more effective treatment more quickly if you see a professional.

What if my acne is nodular or cystic?

These types of acne are more difficult to treat. It’s best for you to make an appointment to see a dermatologist. A dermatologist is a type of doctor that specializes in treating skin conditions like acne.

What if I have a whitehead?

Don’t pop whiteheads. You might cause a bigger breakout if you do. Treat whiteheads the way you do other kinds of pimples. Wash your face twice a day with a mild soap, and look for over-the-counter products that contain benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid.

These products help whiteheads clear up, and they can also prevent future breakouts. In particular, products with benzoyl peroxide help get rid of bacteria, which can lower your chances of whiteheads, blackheads, and pimples altogether.

What if I have a blackhead?

You shouldn’t pop or scrape blackheads, either. Your skin needs time to heal naturally. Washing your face daily is important to prevent blackheads. Treating blackheads, however, may require a bit more work.

Look for over-the-counter products that contain benzoyl peroxide, resorcinol, and salicylic acid. These three ingredients work to reduce oil production, kill bacteria, dry excess oil, and speed up skin cell turnover.

If these treatments aren’t successful, see a dermatologist about additional treatment options. Prescription medications as well as in-office treatments like microdermabrasion and chemical peels may be an option for some people.

The bottom line

Although it’s important to eat healthfully, occasional snacking isn’t going to cause your skin to break out. If you do break out, you shouldn’t pick, scrape, or pop the blemish. This can amplify any irritation and inflammation.

If you have a pimple that just won’t heal or are experiencing regular breakouts, you may want to speak with your doctor or dermatologist. They can help you determine the best treatment plan for you. If over-the-counter options have been unsuccessful, they may recommend an in-office treatment or prescription medication to help clear your acne.

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DERMA2018

What’s the Difference Between Botox and Dermal Fillers?

By Derma 2018

Uses | Efficacy | Side effects

Wrinkle treatment options are increasingly abundant. There are numerous over-the-counter products, and people are also turning to their healthcare providers for longer-lasting options. Botulinum toxin type A (Botox) and dermal fillers are both long-lasting treatments. Each procedure can be used for wrinkles, but there are several differences between the two to consider.

Uses

Botox and dermal fillers alike may be used to treat wrinkles on the face. Each treatment is also delivered via injection. Still, both options have slightly different uses.

Botox

Botox itself is a muscle relaxer made from bacteria. It’s been on the market for over two decades, and has been used to treat neurological disorders that cause muscle weakness. It’s also used for the treatment of migraines and other medical conditions.

Read more: Botox for overactive bladder »

For wrinkle treatment, Botox is primarily used to treat dynamic wrinkles. These wrinkles occur naturally around the eyes and mouth, as well as in between your eyebrows. They become more pronounced with age. Botox injections relax the muscles near these wrinkles. Not allowing the muscles to move reduces the appearance of dynamic wrinkles.

Botox is not used for fine lines caused by collagen breakdown.

Your healthcare provider will inject the muscles that contribute to the specific wrinkles you want treated. The injection process itself takes just a few minutes with noticeable results within two weeks.

Dermal fillers

Dermal fillers also treat wrinkles on the face. They’re primarily used to treat smile lines, though the fillers can also be used to plump up the lips or cheeks. Sometimes, they’re used for hand treatments or to reduce the appearance of scars. Dermal fillers aren’t approved for plumping up other areas of the body, though, such as the breasts.

Dermal fillers come in different forms, and like Botox, they’re injectable. Some are temporary and used primarily for soft tissues in the face along the smile lines. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the following options:

calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiesse), a temporary gel solution that lasts for 18 months

collagen, a temporary material that lasts for up to four months

hyaluronic acid, a temporary material that loses its effect after 6 to 12 months

poly-L-lactic acid (Sculptra, Sculptra Aesthetic), a man-made material that lasts about two years

polymethylmethacrylate beads, the only permanent type of dermal filler available

Efficacy

Is Botox effective?

Botox injections produce results for most people, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAOS). You’ll likely see noticeable effects within a week of the injection. Side effects are minimal, and most go away after a short time. You may not notice the full effects of Botox if you have certain conditions that prevent them. You’ll need to talk to your healthcare provider about all these potential risks ahead of time.

Once you receive the injections, you’ll be able to continue your daily activities without any recovery time. The effects of Botox last about 3 to 4 months. Then, you’ll need additional treatments if you want to maintain the results.

How effective are dermal fillers?

Dermal fillers are also considered effective, and the results last longer than results from Botox overall. Still, results differ depending on the exact type of filler you choose. Like Botox, you’ll need maintenance treatments once the fillers wear off.

Side effects

As with all medical procedures, both Botox and dermal fillers can come with the risk of side effects. There are also special considerations to discuss with your healthcare provider if you have preexisting medical conditions. Weigh all the following risks and benefits thoroughly.

Botox risks and side effects

According to the AAOS, Botox is only recommended for people in good health to reduce the risk of side effects.

Possible side effects include:

·         bruises at the site of injection

·         drooping eyelids, which can take several weeks to resolve

·         eye redness and irritation

·         headaches

Taking eye drops before receiving Botox injections may help reduce the chances of some side effects. You should also stop taking any blood thinners a few days before to prevent bruising.

Botox isn’t recommended if you:

·         are pregnant or nursing

·         have weak facial muscles

·         currently have skin issues, such as thick skin or deep scars

·         have multiple sclerosis or another type of neuromuscular disease

Risks and side effects of dermal fillers

Dermal fillers carry the possibility of more risks and side effects than Botox. Severe side effects are rare. Moderate side effects usually go away within two weeks.

Some side effects include:

·         allergic reaction

·         bruising

·         infection

·         itching

·         numbness

·         redness

·         scarring

·         sores

In severe cases, long-term swelling of the face might occur. Ice packs can help alleviate temporary numbness and swelling. To reduce the risk of this side effect and others, do allergy testing before getting a dermal filler if it’s recommended for the particular filler.

Dermal fillers are discouraged for people who smoke. As with Botox injections, you’ll receive the best results and fewer side effects if you’re in overall good health.

Cost, availability, and procedure

Both Botox and dermal fillers are widely available through specialists. They involve relatively simple procedures performed at the healthcare provider’s office, but you’ll likely need a consultation first.

Neither procedure is covered by insurance, but financing or payment options may be available through your healthcare provider.

Botox

Botox injections are administered by healthcare providers who specialize in treating any part of the face. Most dermatologists and ophthalmologists offer Botox treatments. One of the advantages of Botox is that the injections are safe and effective for most people without the need for surgery or recovery time.

Botox can seem like a more affordable option. The average cost of a session is about $500, depending on what areas are being treated as well as what geographical area you live in. However, you will likely need more injections (needle sticks) than you would with dermal fillers.

Dermal fillers

Dermal fillers are typically given by a dermatologist or plastic surgeon, but they’re also administered by other healthcare providers.

The cost of dermal fillers varies by which filler is used as well as how many are used. The following is a breakdown of estimated costs per syringe, provided by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.

It’s important to note that these costs are simply averages for each dermal filler treatment. Talk to your healthcare provider about the estimated costs specific to your treatment goals.

Bottom line

Dermal fillers might produce more long-term results, but these injections also carry more side effects than Botox injections. You should also keep in mind that Botox and dermal fillers treat slightly different problems and are usually used in different areas of the face. They may also be used in conjunction as complimentary treatments to achieve your desired results. Weigh all your options carefully with your healthcare provider.